Course curriculum

  • 1

    Introduction to sorption

    • Introductory video

    • Adsorption

    • Biosorption

    • Absorption vs. Adsorption

    • Quiz

  • 2

    Principles of the sorption process

    • Key processes in sorption

    • Advantages

    • Sorbates

    • Biosorbents

  • 3

    Pretreatment

    • Introduction

    • Physical modification methods

    • Chemical modification methods

  • 4

    Isotherms

    • What are isotherms?

    • Freundlich model of adsorption

    • Langmuir model of adsorption

    • Isotherm quiz

  • 5

    Experimental determination of an isotherm

    • Determination of an isotherm

    • Prepare a Cu stock solution

    • Solution: How to prepare a Cu stock solution

    • How to prepare a Cu dilution series

    • Solution: How to prepare a Cu dilution series

    • Mix the different Cu solutions with the adsorbent

    • Wait for the equilibrium to settle

    • Dilute the resulting Cu solutions

    • Measure the Cu concentration

    • Calculate the equilibrium Cu concentration in solution and the equilibrium Cu loading on the adsorbent

    • Fit the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm

    • Solution: Fit the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm

    • Plot the isotherm

    • Draw conclusions

    • Solution: Draw conclusions

  • 6

    Kinetic aspects

    • Introductory video

    • Models to describe sorption kinetics

    • Complete the matrix

    • Solution: Complete the matrix

    • What do the equation parameters mean?

    • Solution: What do the equation parameters mean?

    • Elovich's vs. Ritchie's equation

    • First or second order

    • Solution: First or second order

    • Fit the curves

    • Solution: Plot the curves

  • 7

    Reactor design calculations

    • Introduction

    • Recap: reactor types

    • Question 1: Batch reactor

    • Solution 1: Batch reactor

    • Question 2: CSTR 1

    • Solution 2: CSTR 1

    • Question 3: CSTR 2

    • Solution 3: CSTR 2

    • Question 4: 2 CSTRs configuration 1

    • Solution 4: 2 CSTRs configuration 1

    • Question 5: 2 CSTRs configuration 2

    • Solution 5: 2 CSTRs configuration 2

    • Question 6: Fixed bed column model

    • Solution 6: Fixed bed column model

    • Sorption column operation

    • Comparison of the different reactors

  • 8

    Conclusion

    • Concluding video

    • What did you learn?

    • How can we improve this course?

    • Read what others want to improve on this course

    • Further readings

Course description

This course deals with the fundamental aspects of sorption, including a description of processes involved, adsorption isotherms, studying kinetics of sorption processes and reactor design calculations. Special attention is also given to biosorption as a sorption process based on the use of renewable resources (living or dead biomaterials), including the chemical and physical pretreatment of these materials to improve their functionality. Videolectures and reading assignments are alternated with calculation exercises and short quizzes.

Instructor(s)

Professor

Gijs Du Laing

Professor at Ghent University Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Department of Green Chemistry and Technology Fields of interest: - Advances & Trends in Environmental Technology - Sustainable Management of Resources in the Circular Economy - Environmental Research Skills and Experimental Design - Analytical Inorganic Chemistry: Instrumental Techniques - Resource Recovery from Wastewater Circular Cities

Doctoral student

Bernd Mees

PhD researcher promoted by Prof. Dr. Ir. Gijs Du Laing Field of expertise: analytical chemistry and environmental technology Research topic: Modelling and analysis of metal speciation to assist their recovery. It is linked to this course because sorption can only be used to recover metals if their speciation is known. Teaches the parts practical exercise, kinetic study and reactor design calculations. in this course and at Ghent University.